Global water security under climate change

المؤلفون

  • Guendouz Aicha المؤلف
  • Mokhtari Abdeldjabar المؤلف

الكلمات المفتاحية:

صدمات أسعار البترول، النمو الإقتصادي، Dynamic ARDL Simulation، الجزائر، Climate change، Water security، Water stress، Water resources

الملخص

This paper addresses two of today's biggest problems of water security and climate change and the impact of the latter on water security in the world, using the analytical descriptive approach to describe the phenomena and analyze their data while monitoring the implications of climate change patterns for water security in the world. The study concluded that there is a two-way effect between climate change and water security, as climate change affects the amount of fallout, freshwater torrents, river streams, and the degree of salinity of groundwater... Causing water stress, while irrational consumption of water resources wastes natural water wealth and affects ecosystems, the study also recommended that international efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change should be combined with strategies to reduce water stress, especially in developing countries.

المراجع

Bouchenaf Faiza The implications of water security on the food security in Algeria: reality and horizons Journal of Economic Integration Vol: 11 - N°: 05 / (September 2023) pp: 415-426.

AIACC. Possible adaptation decisions from investigating the impacts of future climate change on food and water supply in China, Manila: paper presented at the 2nd AIACC Regional Workshop for Asia and the Pacific, 2005.

Les Levidow, Daniele Zaccaria, Rodrigo Maia, Eduardo Vivas, Mladen Todorovic, Alessandra Scardigno. 2014, Improving water-efficient irrigation: Prospects and difficulties of innovative practices, Agricultural Water Management, Volume 146, Pages 84-94.

Mukhtar, A. 2020, Climate Change and Water Security: Case of Pakistan. Vol. VI (1), pp. 56-85.

Rousset, N.2007, The Impact of Climate Change, Water Security and the Implications for Agriculture. China Perspectives, (France).

Sadof, C & Muller, M. Water Management, Water Security and Climate Change Adaptation: Early Impacts and Essential Responses. 2009, TEC BACKGROUND PAPERS (14). ➢ Repports:

American Geosciences, 2002, What is surface water and what affects its availability?, https://www.americangeosciences.org/critical-issues/faq/what-is-surface-water-and-what-affects-its- availability. Accessed on: 12/03/2024.

Climate change: impacts, adaptation, and speed of impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability, 2007, available on:https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf,

EPA report, Groundwater, on: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/documents/groundwater.pdf

GUY, M, L’EAU, ENJEU DE LA SECURITE HUMAINE , Jean-François Rioux.

IAHS, 2018, Hydrological Processes and Water Security in a Changing World, Beijing, China, 6–9, on: https://piahs.copernicus.org/articles/383/index.html

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), available at: https://www.iaea.org/topics/groundwater Accessed on : 10/03/2024

IPCC. 2013, Climate change: the physical science basis. The fifth assessment of the report –the contribution of group working.

R. WARRICK, J. OERLEMANS, Sea Level Rise, https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/ipcc_far_wg_I_chapter_09.pdf

SCO UN. Water Security and the Sustainable Development Goals. ISSUES SERIES. Scientific and Cultural Organization: United Nations Educational.

UNFCCC, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, art. 1, para. 2.

UNESCO, available at: http://www.unesco.org/new/ar/natural- sciences/environment/water/wwap/wwdr/2018-nature-based-solutions accessed on: 02/04/2024.

United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Report, 1994, available on: https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/hdr1994encompletenostatspdf.pdf,

United Nations World Water Development Report, 2018, Nature-based Solutions for Water [EN/AR/RU/ZH].

https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000377870?posInSet=1&queryId=N-EXPLORE- 198bd785-d68b-4b38-aa40-4bd0980af92a. accessed on: 12/08/2023

World Bank. Climate knowledge portal, on World Bank: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/algeria/climate-data-historical, Accessed on: 11/04/2024

WMO & IFAP, 2015, International Federation of Agricultural Producers, and World Meteorological Organization, Climate change: Impacts on global agriculture, Issue Brief. - 48 - ➢ Websites:

Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/technology/desalination

EPA. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/signpost/cc.html

FAO. http://www.fao.org/3/Y3918A/y3918a01.htm

UNWATER: https://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2013/

IPCC. https://www.ipcc.ch/reports/.

WHO. https://www.who.int/ar/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/drinking-water

USGS https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/water-science-school/science/acid-rain-and- water

التنزيلات

منشور

2024-12-31

إصدار

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

Global water security under climate change. (2024). Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 24(01), 31-48. https://revuejems.univ-setif.dz/index.php/jems/article/view/436